In addition to the standard IVF cycle, many patients may require or choose additional procedures that can enhance their chances of a successful pregnancy. These optional procedures add to the total cost but can be beneficial depending on the individual's fertility profile and medical needs. Here’s a breakdown of common additional IVF procedures available in Thailand and their associated costs.
1. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
ICSI involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg, which is especially helpful in cases of male infertility or poor fertilization outcomes:
- Cost: $1,500 to $2,500
- Purpose: Increases fertilization rates, particularly for patients with male factor infertility or previous low fertilization results.
ICSI is commonly recommended for patients with issues like low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology.
2. Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)
PGT screens embryos for chromosomal abnormalities (PGT-A) or specific genetic disorders (PGT-M), helping to ensure healthier pregnancies:
- Cost: $3,000 to $5,000
- Purpose: Identifies chromosomal abnormalities, reducing the risk of miscarriage or genetic disorders.
PGT is especially recommended for patients with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss, advanced maternal age, or known genetic conditions.
3. Embryo Freezing and Storage
Embryo freezing allows extra embryos from an IVF cycle to be stored for future use, making subsequent cycles easier and more affordable:
- Freezing Cost: $1,000 to $1,500
- Annual Storage Fee: $200 to $500 per year
- Purpose: Provides the option to use frozen embryos in future cycles, reducing the need for full stimulation and retrieval procedures.
Freezing embryos is beneficial for those who want to attempt multiple pregnancies or plan to delay pregnancy.
4. Egg Freezing
Egg freezing is an option for individuals who wish to preserve fertility for future use, whether for medical reasons or personal choice:
- Cost of Egg Freezing: $1,500 to $3,000
- Annual Storage Fee: $200 to $500 per year
- Purpose: Allows individuals to preserve eggs at a younger age for use later, which can be helpful in cases where ovarian function may decline.
Egg freezing is particularly useful for women who wish to delay childbearing or who face potential fertility risks, such as those undergoing chemotherapy.
5. Laser-Assisted Hatching
Laser-assisted hatching is a technique that creates a small opening in the outer layer of the embryo, aiding in implantation:
- Cost: $500 to $1,000
- Purpose: Increases implantation chances, particularly for women over 35 or those with prior unsuccessful IVF cycles.
Laser-assisted hatching can be beneficial for patients with a thick zona pellucida (outer layer of the embryo) or who have experienced previous implantation failure.
6. Sperm Freezing
Sperm freezing allows men to store sperm for future fertility treatments, especially if they plan to undergo medical treatments that might affect fertility:
- Cost of Sperm Freezing: $500 to $1,000
- Annual Storage Fee: $200 to $400 per year
- Purpose: Useful for men who wish to preserve fertility before medical treatments or who want to ensure backup samples for future IVF cycles.
This is often recommended for men with low sperm count or mobility issues, or those preparing for chemotherapy or other treatments.
7. Endometrial Receptivity Analysis (ERA)
ERA is a test that analyzes the endometrial lining to determine the optimal time for embryo transfer, enhancing implantation success:
- Cost: $1,000 to $1,500
- Purpose: Increases chances of successful implantation by timing embryo transfer with endometrial receptivity.
ERA is particularly beneficial for patients with a history of recurrent implantation failure, helping to pinpoint the best timing for embryo transfer.
8. Hormone Support and Immune Therapy
Some patients may require additional hormone support or immune therapy to improve their chances of a successful pregnancy:
- Cost: $500 to $1,500 depending on specific medications and duration
- Purpose: Supports implantation and reduces risk of immune rejection of the embryo.
Hormone and immune support therapies are often recommended for women with autoimmune disorders or immune-related implantation challenges.
9. Donor Egg or Sperm Services
For couples or individuals unable to conceive using their own gametes, donor eggs or sperm offer a viable alternative:
- Egg Donation Cost: $3,000 to $6,000
- Sperm Donation Cost: $300 to $1,000
- Purpose: Helps individuals or couples who cannot conceive with their own eggs or sperm achieve pregnancy.
Donor services are valuable for patients with certain medical conditions, genetic issues, or age-related fertility decline.
10. IVF with Surrogacy Services
Surrogacy involves a third party who carries the pregnancy, typically recommended for patients who cannot carry a pregnancy themselves:
- Cost: $25,000 to $60,000 (depending on surrogate compensation and legal fees)
- Purpose: Allows individuals who cannot carry a pregnancy to have a child genetically related to them.
Surrogacy is ideal for patients with uterine conditions, severe medical issues, or same-sex couples wishing to have a genetically related child.