Side Effects After Skin Tag Removal: What You Should Know

Skin tag removal is a common and generally safe procedure that people choose for cosmetic reasons or to alleviate discomfort. While the process is usually straightforward, it’s important to understand the potential side effects that may occur after removal. These side effects are typically mild and temporary, but knowing what to expect can help you take the necessary steps for proper aftercare. This article will provide an overview of the common side effects after skin tag removal and how to manage them.

1. Common Side Effects After Skin Tag Removal

After skin tag removal, it’s normal to experience some minor side effects, especially in the first few days. The type and severity of these side effects may vary depending on the removal method used, the size of the skin tag, and its location on the body. Here are some of the most common side effects:

1.1. Redness and Swelling

One of the most common side effects after skin tag removal is redness and swelling in the treated area. This occurs as part of the body’s natural healing process and is typically mild and short-lived.

How to Manage:

• Apply a cold compress to the area for 10-15 minutes to reduce swelling.
• Keep the area clean and dry.
• Avoid irritating the area with tight clothing or friction.

Duration:
Redness and swelling usually subside within a few days to a week.

1.2. Scabbing

After removal, especially with methods like cryotherapy or cauterization, the treated area may form a scab as the skin heals. This is a natural part of the recovery process.

How to Manage:

• Do not pick at the scab, as this can increase the risk of scarring or infection.
• Keep the area clean and apply an antibiotic ointment if recommended by your healthcare provider.

Duration:
The scab will typically fall off within 7-10 days as the new skin forms underneath.

1.3. Minor Bleeding

If the skin tag was removed through excision (cutting), you may experience minor bleeding immediately after the procedure. This is usually not a cause for concern and can be managed easily.

How to Manage:

• Apply gentle pressure to the area with a clean, sterile bandage.
• Keep the area covered until the bleeding stops.
• Contact your healthcare provider if bleeding persists for more than a few hours.

Duration:
Bleeding should stop shortly after the procedure, usually within a few minutes to a couple of hours.

1.4. Pain or Discomfort

Mild pain or discomfort at the site of removal is normal, particularly if a larger skin tag was removed or if the procedure involved burning or freezing. This discomfort is generally mild and temporary.

How to Manage:

• Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help alleviate discomfort.
• Avoid activities that may cause irritation or pressure on the treated area.

Duration:
Discomfort usually resolves within a few days to a week after the procedure.

1.5. Skin Discoloration

Temporary skin discoloration, such as redness or darkening of the area where the skin tag was removed, is another common side effect. This happens as the skin heals and regenerates.

How to Manage:

• Apply sunscreen to the treated area if exposed to the sun, as sun exposure can worsen discoloration.
• Use soothing creams or ointments as recommended by your doctor to promote healing.

Duration:
Discoloration typically fades within a few weeks but may take longer depending on your skin type.

1.6. Scarring

While most skin tag removal procedures do not leave noticeable scars, there is always a slight risk of scarring, particularly if the skin tag was large or if aftercare instructions are not followed properly.

How to Manage:

• Keep the area clean and avoid picking at scabs or scratching the skin.
• Apply a scar-reducing ointment or gel as recommended by your healthcare provider.
• Massage the area gently once the skin has healed to reduce the appearance of scars.

Duration:
Scarring may be permanent in some cases, but scars often fade over time, becoming less noticeable within a few months.

2. Rare Side Effects After Skin Tag Removal

While most side effects are mild and temporary, there are rare cases where complications may arise. These complications are more likely if the skin tag is removed incorrectly or if aftercare is not properly followed.

2.1. Infection

Infection is a rare but possible side effect after skin tag removal, especially if the area is not kept clean or if unsterilized tools are used during the removal process.

Signs of Infection:

• Increased redness or swelling
• Pus or discharge from the treated area
• Fever or feeling unwell

How to Manage:

• Clean the area with mild soap and water regularly.
• Apply antibiotic ointment if instructed by your healthcare provider.
• Contact a healthcare professional immediately if you suspect an infection.

2.2. Allergic Reaction

Some individuals may experience an allergic reaction to topical treatments or ointments used during or after skin tag removal. This can result in itching, redness, or a rash in the treated area.

How to Manage:

• Discontinue the use of any product that causes an allergic reaction.
• Apply a hydrocortisone cream or take an antihistamine to reduce itching.
• Consult your healthcare provider if symptoms persist.

2.3. Keloid Formation

Keloids are raised, thick scars that can form after skin injury. While rare, some individuals are prone to developing keloids after skin tag removal, particularly if they have a history of keloid formation.

How to Manage:

• If you are prone to keloids, discuss this with your healthcare provider before the procedure.
• Use silicone gel sheets or pressure bandages as recommended to reduce the risk of keloid formation.

3. Preventing Complications After Skin Tag Removal

To minimize the risk of side effects and ensure proper healing, it’s important to follow aftercare instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Here are some general tips to help prevent complications:

3.1. Keep the Area Clean and Dry

Wash the treated area gently with mild soap and water, and avoid soaking it in water until it has fully healed.

3.2. Apply an Antibiotic Ointment

Using a recommended antibiotic ointment can help prevent infection and promote healing.

3.3. Avoid Sun Exposure

Protect the treated area from direct sunlight, as UV rays can worsen discoloration and increase the risk of scarring.

3.4. Don’t Pick at the Scab

Allow the scab to fall off naturally. Picking at it can cause scarring and increase the risk of infection.

3.5. Follow Up with Your Healthcare Provider

If you experience any unusual symptoms or complications, such as prolonged pain, infection, or excessive scarring, contact your healthcare provider for advice.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. How long does it take to heal after skin tag removal?
Most people heal within 7-14 days after skin tag removal, depending on the method used and the size of the tag.

2. Is it normal for the treated area to scab over?
Yes, it is normal for a scab to form after certain removal methods like cryotherapy or cauterization. Avoid picking at the scab to prevent scarring.

3. Will removing a skin tag leave a scar?
While minor scarring is possible, most skin tag removals result in little to no noticeable scarring, especially if proper aftercare is followed.

4. What should I do if the area becomes infected?
If you notice signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or pus, consult a healthcare provider immediately for treatment.

5. Can I use makeup on the treated area after removal?
It's best to avoid applying makeup or other products to the treated area until it has fully healed to prevent irritation or infection.

6. How can I reduce the risk of scarring after skin tag removal?
To reduce the risk of scarring, keep the area clean, apply a healing ointment, avoid picking at scabs, and protect the area from sun exposure.

7. Is pain normal after skin tag removal?
Mild discomfort or tenderness is normal after skin tag removal, but the pain should be minimal and temporary. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help.

8. How long does redness last after skin tag removal?
Redness usually subsides within a few days to a week after the procedure, depending on the method used.

9. Can I go back to work after skin tag removal?
Yes, most people can return to normal activities immediately after skin tag removal, though you should avoid activities that may irritate the treated area.

10. Should I follow up with my doctor after skin tag removal?
If you experience any complications, such as infection or prolonged redness, or if you're concerned about scarring, it's a good idea to follow up with your healthcare provider.

Skin tag removal is a safe and effective procedure, but like any treatment, it comes with potential side effects. Most side effects are mild and temporary, such as redness, swelling, or minor discomfort. By following proper aftercare and knowing what to expect, you can minimize complications and ensure a smooth recovery. If you have concerns or experience any unusual symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult with your healthcare provider.